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    烟草的SNP分析

    植物基因组学
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      anneng 最后由 编辑

      https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=KR2009003178
      a set of seven informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms
      (SNPs) and one insertion-deletion (INDEL) distributed over 24 cultivars that can be used for
      tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar identification.
      用7个SNP和一个INDEL 分类了24个品种
      SNP frequency of tobacco, 1/8,380 bp, was very low in comparison
      with those of other plant species
      和其他植物比较 烟草的SNP频率相对较低

      SNPs are more frequent than
      SSRs in animal and plant genomes and the
      mutation rate is lower, 10-8 (Kondrashov, 2003;
      Nachman and Crowell, 2000) than in SSRs, 10-3
      (Brinkmann et al., 1998); therefore, SNPs are
      more reliable as molecular markers for organism
      identification
      SNP 比SSR有优势

      cultivar determination of dried leaves is very
      difficult because the original shape is changed
      during the curing process and there are more
      than 10,000 cultivars in existence.
      用形态学鉴定干的叶子显然很困难 而且市面上有1万多个品种

      4918587a-b50f-4976-b17c-e409be225da6-image.png
      从TGI获取的原始数据 用PCAP program做了组装
      From the original 163,000 sequences, we assembled 31,370 contigs and about 60,000 singlets.

      Primer Design and PCR Reaction
      设计引物 然后扩增
      8ae0ce68-b274-4ce8-9274-383fd1a56b26-image.png

      bdad91a3-c18c-4387-b659-3168e743c551-image.png

      Sequences were analyzed on
      an A B I3 7 3 0 x l D N A A naly z er ( A p p lied
      Biosystems, Foster City, CA).

      The sequence
      data from each amplicon were analyzed with
      sequence analyzing software: CLC Workbench
      (CLC Bio, Denmark), Clustal X (Larkin et al.,
      2007), and SequencherTM 4 . 8 ( G ene Code
      Corporation). The minimum and maximum PCR
      p roduct length was 71 6 bp and 2, 047 bp ,
      respectively, and the average length was 1,295
      bp (Table 3). We removed the first 25 bp from
      the sequence and compared only the first 26 bp
      to 525 bp region.
      56347183-70bc-43c2-ac1b-9f1adf7e313b-image.png

      找到的SNP
      13a09c66-9327-4eb8-b5cb-f1a4669e0c7a-image.png

      65ac630e-74db-4b25-bfa3-743c80382fc3-image.png

      烟草的SNP频率不是很多
      60989de7-86b9-446a-aad3-a5a46f5b1b5e-image.png

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